Plants. Safe or Not?
There are several plants that are toxic or poisonous to animals and birds in particular. The following list is not a comprehensive list. This list has been compiled from several sources. The UNSAFE table contains the plants that are thought to be unsafe, toxic or poisonous to your pet bird or parrot and the SAFE table contains the plants that are thought to be safe for your pet bird or parrot. There are some disagreements about some plants among the experts. I am not an expert. Any plant that I found in both UNSAFE and SAFE lists were put into the third table labeled QUESTIONABLE/UNKNOWN . These plants may or may not be unsafe, toxic or poisonous to your pet bird or parrot so it's probably prudent to not expose your pet bird or parrot to these plants.
CAUTION: Use this list with caution. Several sources were used to compile this list and they don't always agree on what is SAFE and UNSAFE. This list should be used as a starting point to researching plants before giving it to your parrot. Always consult your veterinarian or local nursery before letting your parrot around the plants.
Use the following links to go directly to a section.
Unsafe Plants- Various sources claim that the following woods are not safe.
- Acokanthera
- Aconitum species
- African boxwood
- Agave
- Air Felt Plant
- Almond (seeds)
- Amanita Mushroom
- Amaryllis species
- American Yew (Needles, seeds)
- Andromeda Heath
- Andromeda Japonica
- Anemone
- Angel's Trumpet (leaves, seeds, flowers)
- Anthurium
- Apple (seeds)
- Apricot (pit,leaves, bark)
- Arborvitae
- Arrow Grass
- Arrowhead plant
- Arum Lily
- Australian Flame Tree
- Autumn Crocus
- Avocado (pit, leaves, fruit,stems)
- Azalea
- Baby Doll Ti
- Balsam pear (Seeds, rind of fruit)
- Baneberry
- Belladonna
- Belladonna lily
- Birch tree
- Bird of Paradise
- Bitter Melon
- Bittersweet Nightshade
- Black cherry (seeds)
- Black henbane
- Black Laurel Heath
- Black Locust
- Black Nightshade
- Bleeding Heart
- Blood lily
- Bloodroot
- Bluebonnet
- Bluegreen algae (Some forms toxic)
- Boston Ivy
- Bottlebrush
- Bouncing bet
- Boxwood
- Bracken Fern
- Branching Ivy
- Broad Beans
- Broom
- Broomcorn Grass
- Buckeye
- Buckhorn
- Buckthorn
- Buddhist Pine
- Bulb flowers (most)
- Burdock
- Bushman's poison
- Buttercup
- Cacao
- Caladium
- California buckeye
- Calla Lily
- Camelbush
- Camphor tree
- Candelabra Spurge
- Cardinal Flower
- Carnation
- Carolina jessamine
- Castor Oil Plant
- Catclaw Acacia (Twigs, leaves)
- Century plant
- Ceriman
- Cestrum
- Chalice Vine
- Chenille plant
- Cherry tree
- China Doll
- Chinaberry
- Chinese evergreen
- Chinese lantern
- Chokecherry (seeds)
- Christmas Berry
- Christmas Cactus
- Christmas Candle
- Christmas Evergreen
- Christmas Rose
- Chrysanthemum
- Cineraria
- Clematis
- Coast redwood
- Cockle
- Cocklebur
- Coffee
- Coffee Bean
- Coffeeweed Coffee bean
- Colchicum species
- Columbine
- Common burdock
- Common Privet
- Common Vetch
- Copperleaf
- Coral Plant
- Coral tree
- Cordatum
- Coriander
- Corn Cockle
- Corn Plant (Dracaena Species)
- Cotoneaster
- Cottonbush
- Cow Cookie
- Cowbane
- Cowslip (Seeds)
- Coyotillo
- Crabapple (seeds)
- Crinum lily
- Crocus (autumn)
- Crown of thorns
- Crown Vetch
- cuckoopint
- Cycad
- Cyclamen
- Daffodil
- Daisy
- Daphne
- Datura (Berries)
- Deadly amanita
- Deadly Nightshade
- Death Camas
- Delphinium
- Devil's Ivory
- Devil's Ivy (all species)
- Dieffenbachia species
- Dracaena Palm
- Dumb Cane
- Dumocane
- Dusty miller
- Echium
- Eggplant (All parts but fruit see notes)
- Elderberry Tree
- Elephant's Ear (Leaves, stems)
- Emerald Feather
- English Holly
- English ivy
- English laurel
- English yew (Needles, seeds)
- Ergot
- Euonymus
- Euphorbia
- European Bittersweet
- European Pennyroyal
- False Flax
- False Hellebore
- False Henbane
- Fava Beans
- Felt Plant (some species)
- Field Peppergrass
- Fig Tree (some species)
- Firethorn
- Fishtail Palm
- Flame Tree
- Flamingo Plant
- Flax
- Fly agaric mushroom
- Fools Parsley
- Four O'Clock
- Foxglove
- Foxtail barley
- Fruit Salad Plant
- Garden Nightshade
- Geranium
- German Ivy
- Ghostweed
- Glacier Ivy
- Gladiola
- Glory Beans
- Glory lily
- Golden Chain
- Golden Laburnum
- Goldenchain tree
- Gopher plant
- Grass (some species)
- Ground Cherry
- Ground ivy
- Groundcherry
- Hairy Vetch
- Hawaiian Ti
- Heather
- Heavenly Bamboo
- Heliotrope
- Helleborus species
- Hemlock
- Henbane
- Holly (Berries,leaves,wood)
- Honey bush
- Horse Bean
- Horse chestnut (Nuts, twigs)
- Horse Nettle
- Horsetail
- Hurricane Plant
- Hyacinth (Bulbs)
- Hydrangea (flower,bud)
- Indian currant
- Indian Laurel
- Indian licorice (Seeds)
- Indian Rubber Plant
- Indian Turnip
- Inkberry (Leaves, roots, berries)
- Iris
- Ivy (most species)
- Jack-in-the-pulpit
- Japanese aucuba
- Japanese pieris
- Japanese Show Lily
- Japanese yew
- Jasmine
- Jatropha
- Java bean (Uncooked beans)
- Jequirity bean
- Jerusalem Cherry
- Jessamine
- Jimsonweed
- Johnson Grass
- Jonquil
- Juniper
- Kaffir lily
- Kalmia Heath
- Kentucky Coffee Tree
- Laburnum (wood)
- Lady Slipper
- Lantana
- Larkspur
- Laurel
- Laurel Cherry
- Laurel Kalmia
- Ledum
- Leucotomy Heath
- Lilium species
- Lily of the Valley
- Lily-of-the-Nile
- Lima bean (Uncooked beans)
- Lobelia
- Locoweed
- Loquat (seeds)
- Lords and Ladies
- Love-in-a-mist
- Love-lies-bleeding
- Lupine
- Malanga
- Manchineel
- Mandrake
- Marble Queen
- Marijuana
- Marsh marigold
- Maternity Felt Plant
- Matrimony Vine
- Mayapple (All parts but fruit)
- Meadow saffron
- Mescal bean (Seeds)
- Mexican Breadfruit
- Mexican Poppy
- Milk Vetch
- Milkweed
- Ming aralia
- Miniature Croton
- Mistletoe
- Mock orange (Fruit)
- Monkshood
- Moonseed
- Morning Glory
- Mountain Laurel
- Mountain Mahogany
- Mushrooms
- Mustards
- Myoporum
- Myrtle
- Naked lady
- Narcissus
- Navy Beans
- Nectarine (seeds)
- Needlepoint Ivy
- Nephthytis
- Nerine
- Nettles
- Nicotiana
- Nightshades (see notes)
- Nutmeg
- Nux-vomica
- Oak tree
- Oleander
- Onion
- Opium Poppy
- Oriental Lily
- Pampas grass
- Panda Felt Plant
- Peace Lily
- Peach Tree
- Pear Tree
- Pencil Cactus
- Pencil Tree Spurge
- Pennyroyal
- Peony
- Periwinkle
- Peruvian lily
- Peyote
- Philodendron (Leaves, stems)
- Pieres Heath
- Pigweed
- Pikeweed
- Plum Tree
- Plumosa Fern
- Poinsettia
- Poinsiana
- Poison Hemlock
- Poison Ivy
- Poison oak (Sap)
- Poison Sumac
- Pokeweed
- Poppy
- Potato (see notes)
- Pothos (all varieties)
- Precatory bean
- Pregnant onion
- Primrose
- Primula
- Privet
- Ragwort
- Raintree
- Rape
- Rattle Box
- Rattle Box Cofee Beans
- Rattle Bush Coffee Beans
- Red Maple
- Red oak
- Rhododendron
- Rhubarb (Leaves)
- Ribbon Plant
- Rosary Bean
- Rosary Pea (Seeds)
- Rununculus
- Sago Cycas
- Sago Palm
- Sandbox Tree
- Sansaveria
- Saxifrage
- Scarlet pimpernel
- Scarlet Runner Beans
- Sedum
- Shamrock Plant
- Skunk Cabbage
- Sky Flowers
- Smartweeds
- Snake plant
- Snow on the Mountain
- Snowberry
- Snowdrop
- Snowflake
- Sorghum Grass
- Sorrel
- Spathiphyllum
- Spider lily
- Spindle Tree
- Split-leaf philodendron
- Spurges (some species)
- Squill
- St. Johnswort
- Star of Bethelehem
- Stinging nettle
- String of Pearls
- Sudan Grass
- Sweet pea
- Tansy
- Taro
- Taro Vine
- Thornapple
- Tobacco
- Tomato (except fruit, see notes)
- Toyon
- Tree tobacco
- Tree-of-heaven
- Trumpet Vine
- Tuberose
- Tulip
- Umbrella Plant
- Velvet Grass
- Vetches (some species)
- Viburnum (wood)
- Virginia Bower
- Virginia Creeper
- Water Hemlock
- Wattle
- Waxberry
- Western yew (Needles, seeds)
- White Cedar
- Wild Blackcherry
- Wild onion
- Wild Radish
- Windflower
- Wintersweet
- Wisteria
- Woody Aster
- Woody Nightshade
- Yam bean
- Yarrow
- Yellow Jasmine
- Yellow Jessamine (Leaves, stems)
- Yellow oleander
- Yesterday, today, tomorrow
- Yew (some species)
- Yew Pine
Safe Plants - Various sources claim that the following woods are safe.
- African daisy
- African Violet
- Aluminum plant
- Alyssum
- Baby's Tears
- Bachelor's button
- Ball Fern
- Balloon flower
- Balsam Fir
- Bamboo
- Bamboo Palm
- Basswood (wood)
- Bayberry Vine
- Bee balm
- Beech Tree
- Bellflower
- Birch Tree
- Bird of Paradise (except seeds)
- Bird's nest Fern
- Black-eyed Susan vine
- Bloodleaf
- Blue marguerite
- Blueberry Vine
- Boston Fern
- Bottle Palm
- Bottlebrush
- Bougainvillea
- Brake Fern
- Bromeliad
- Brush cherry
- Burro's Tail
- Butterfly bush
- Butterfly Cane
- Butterfly Palm
- Calamint
- Calendulo
- California Holly
- California poppy
- Camellia
- Camomile
- Cane Palm
- Canna lily
- Carob tree
- Carpet bugle
- Cast iron plant
- Chamomile
- Chickweed
- Chicory
- China aster
- Cissus Kangaroo Vine
- Claw Cactus
- Cockscomb
- Cofee
- Coleus
- Comfrey
- Coral bells
- Coreopsis
- Cosmos
- Cottonwood
- Crabapple (except seeds)
- Crape myrtle
- Creeping Fig
- Creeping Jenny
- Crocus (spring-blooming)
- Crown-pink
- Dahlia
- Dandelion
- Date
- Date Palm
- Daylily
- Deer Foot Fern
- Dill
- Dish Fern
- Dogwood
- Donkey Tail
- Douglas Fir
- Dracaena
- Dutton Fern
- Easter Cactus
- Elderberry (wood)
- Elephant Foot
- Elkhorn Fern
- Elm
- Escallonia
- Escheveria
- Eugenia
- Evening primrose
- False spiraea
- Fan Palm
- Fern Palm
- Ferns (see notes)
- Fig (some species)
- Fiji Fern
- Flame violet
- Flowering maple
- Forget-me-not
- Freesia
- Fuchsia
- Gardenia
- Garlic (see notes)
- Globe thistle
- Gloxinia
- Gold Dust Dracaena
- Golden Bamboo
- Golden Feather Palm
- Goldfish plant
- Grape Hyacinth
- Grape ivy
- Grape Vine
- Hare's-foot fern
- Hawthorn (wood)
- Heart of Flame Bromeliad
- Hen and chicks
- Howera Palm
- Hoya
- Ice plant
- India hawthorn
- Jade plants
- Japanese aralia
- Job's tears
- Kangaroo Vine
- Kentia Palm
- Lady Palm
- Larch
- Laurel left Fig
- Lavender
- Lemon Balm
- Lilacs
- Lipstick plant
- Liriope
- Lomaria Fern
- Madagascar Palm
- Magnolia
- Maidenhair Fern
- Mango
- Manzanita
- Maple (wood)
- Marigolds
- Meadow sweet
- Miniature Fan Palm
- Mirror plant
- Money plant
- Moneywort
- Monkey Plant
- Mosaic plant
- Moses in Cradle
- Mother Fern
- Mountain ash (wood)
- Mulberry
- Nandina
- Nasturtium
- Neanthe Bell Palm
- Neoregelia bromeliad
- Nerve plant
- Orchids
- Pachysandra
- Palms (see notes)
- Palo Verde
- Parlour Palm
- Passion Flower
- Passion vine
- Peperomia
- Peppermint
- Persian violet
- Petunia
- Phlox
- Phoenix Palm
- Photinia
- Piggyback plant
- Pine tree
- Pink polka-dot plant
- Plantain lily
- Pocketbook plant
- Polyphody Fern
- Ponderosa Pine
- Ponytail Palm
- Ponytail plant
- Poplar (wood)
- Portulaca
- Pot Marigold
- Prayer Plant
- Purple coneflower
- Purple Passion Vine
- Purple velvet plant
- Pygmy Date Palm
- Queen's tears bromeliad
- Raphiolepsis
- Rasberryy
- Rattlesnake plant
- Red-hot poker
- Rhapis Palm
- Ribbon Fern
- Robelia Palm
- Rockrose
- Rosary vine
- Roses
- Rubber Fig
- Russian Olive
- Sage palm
- Sensitive Plant
- Sentry Palm
- Shiny Sumac
- Silk tree
- Smooth Sumac
- Snapdragon
- Spearmint
- Spider flower
- Spiraea
- Springeri
- Spruce
- Staghorn Fern
- Staghorn Sumac
- Star jasmine
- Statice
- Stonecrop
- Strawberry tree
- Subalpine Fir
- Sunflower
- Swedish Ivy
- Sweet gum
- Sword fern
- Sycamore
- Thistle
- Ti plant
- Umbrella Tree
- Urn plant
- Velvet Nettle
- Viburnum
- Violet
- Virginia Pine
- Vriesea bromeliad
- Wandering Jew
- Weigela
- White Clover
- White Fir
- White Pine
- Willow
- Zebra Plant
- Zinnia
Questionable/Unknown Plants - The following may or may not be safe. Either sources do not agree or the plants have not been investigated.
- Acacia
- Aloe
- Asparagus Fern
- Baby's Breath
- Barberry
- Begonia
- China Doll
- Christmas Cactus
- Corn Plant
- Croton
- Daylily
- Dragon Tree
- Easter Lily
- Eucalyptus
- Fiddle-leaf Fig
- Hibiscus
- Honey Locust
- Honeysuckle
- Impatiens
- Kalanchoe
- Mother in Law's Tongue
- Natal Plum
- Norfolk Pine
- Parsley
- Pittosporum
- Pyracantha
- Rubber Plant
- Sage
- Schefflera
- Spider
- String of Beads
- Tiger Lily
- Weeping Fig
- Yucca
NOTES:
- Nightshade is a common name to describe about 2,800 species of plants. Some common nightshades are Potatoes, tomatoes, sweet and hot peppers, eggplant, tomatillos, tamarios, pepinos, pimentos, paprika, cayenne, and Tabasco sauce. Some of the Nightshade foods (potato, tomato, peppers and eggplant) have high contents of steroid alkaloids that can cause problems. Cooking these foods can reduce the levels by 40-50%. This is the reason that some suggest that raw potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant should be avoided.
- Garlic is listed as SAFE on some lists and UNSAFE on other lists. It appears that either a large quantity (I don't know how "large" is defined) or a lot of small quantities would be required to cause problems. Just to be safe, you may want to avoid garlic.
- Most Ferns are safe. Consult the UNSAFE list and ask your local experts about your specific species.
- Most Palms are safe. Consult the UNSAFE list and ask your local experts about your specific species.




